Top-mounted coke oven adjacent chamber suction smoke prevention and dust removing device and application

The invention belongs to the technical field of coke oven equipment, particularly relates to the technical field of coke oven waste gas treatment, and particularly provides a top-mounted coke oven adjacent chamber suction smoke prevention and dust removing device and application. The top-mounted coke oven adjacent chamber suction smoke prevention and dust removing device comprises a plurality of carbonization chambers, and a smoke guide chamber is correspondingly arranged above each carbonization chamber, all the smoke guide chambers are communicated, and a smoke guide hole cover capable of being opened is arranged at a smoke inlet of each smoke guide chamber. The problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that smoke dust emission needs a long path in the coal charging process of a large-volume top-charging coke oven, resistance is large in the coke side smoke settling process of the coke oven, and damage to the operation environment is large are solved. 本发明属于焦炉设备技术领域，尤其涉及焦炉废气处理技术领域，具体提供一种顶装焦炉邻室抽吸消烟除尘装置及