Tire pattern structure capable of improving thermal wear and tire

The invention relates to the field of tires, in particular to a tire pattern structure capable of improving thermal wear and a tire. When a tire pattern is unfolded to be in a plane state, a first pattern block group and a second pattern block group are the same in structure and are reversely staggered; the first pattern block group comprises hexagonal pattern blocks positioned on the inner side of a tread and pentagonal pattern blocks positioned on the outer side of the tread; the first pattern block group and the second pattern block group are in central symmetry about the midpoint of the connecting line of the corresponding vertexes of hexagonal pattern blocks in the first pattern block group and hexagonal pattern blocks in the second pattern block group; the hexagonal pattern blocks are bilaterally symmetrical, and the upper side edges and the lower side edges of the hexagonal pattern blocks are horizontally arranged; and the lengths of three edges on the upper side of each hexagonal pattern block are equ