Crop rotation cultivation method for muskmelons and morchella esculenta

The invention discloses a crop rotation cultivation method for muskmelons and morchella esculenta. The method comprises the following circulating steps: ploughing in a greenhouse to form a first ridge in early spring, and planting the muskmelons; removing residual plant vines and cleaning the greenhouse after the muskmelons are harvested, and then closing the greenhouse at a high temperature; in autumn, ploughing in the greenhouse to form a second ridge, and cultivating the morchella esculenta; harvesting the morchella esculenta in the early spring of the next year, and then forming the ridges for planting the muskmelons. According to the method, hypha secretions, trace elements, organic fertilizer and the like left by crop rotation of the muskmelons and the morchella esculenta and cultivation of the morchella esculenta can provide nutrients for the muskmelons with large nutrient demand, meanwhile, germs and pests in the greenhouse are effectively treated through long-time high-temperature greenhouse closing