High vertical resolution 0-4km atmosphere temperature and humidity microwave detector

The invention relates to a high vertical resolution 0-4km atmosphere temperature and humidity microwave detector, which comprises a drive control and data processing system. The drive control and data processing system is connected with a motor and a microwave fine spectrum system, the microwave fine spectrum system comprises a microwave fine spectrum receiver, the motor is connected with a plane mirror, a paraboloid is arranged between the plane mirror and a signal path of the microwave fine spectrum receiver, and a calibration body is arranged near the plane mirror. The invention designs a 0-4km temperature and humidity microwave detector with global observation capability, high precision and high vertical resolution. The instrument can realize adjustable, programmable, high-sensitivity and high-stability microwave fine spectrum detection, can obtain time-continuous, high-precision and high-spatial-resolution atmospheric boundary layer temperature and humidity profile information, and can be deployed on var