Battery cost and charging cost optimization method and application thereof

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a battery cost and charging cost optimization method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: constructing an optimization model, and building an objective function and constraint conditions; constructing a wireless charging energy consumption model on the premise of considering additional energy consumption; adopting a particle swarm algorithm of linear decreasing inertia weight, setting parameters by utilizing speed and acceleration data and an actual operation scene, and combining with the energy consumption model to obtain energy consumption; optimizing the energy consumption by using the optimization model, setting time-of-use electricity price as a parameter, setting the charging cost as a fitness function, and carrying out optimization solution to obtain an optimized charging strategy and the charging cost; and taking the total cost as a target function to obtain optimized battery cost and total cost. The w