Wetland ship suitable for river and lake shoreline emergency treatment and balance adjustment method

The invention relates to a wetland ship suitable for river and lake shoreline emergency treatment and a balance adjustment method. The wetland ship comprises a ship body, a control module located at the first end of the ship body, an equipment module located at the second end of the ship body and a treatment module located in the middle of the ship body, wherein the treatment module receives and treats sewage discharged by river and lake shoreline pipelines, the treatment module comprises at least one treatment area, and a treatment material for treating sewage is arranged in the treatment area; and the water surface and the height of the ship body are measured and controlled through a first distance measuring assembly and a second distance measuring assembly, and balance of the two ends of the ship body is achieved. According to the invention, the ship body can autonomously move to the needed river and lake shores, emergency treatment is carried out on polluted water in areas such as river and lake bay areas