Plant growth frame and plant factory comprising plant growth frame based on Internet of Things

The invention discloses a plant growth frame and a plant factory comprising the plant growth frame based on the Internet of Things. The plant growth frame comprises a skeleton (2), multiple cultivation grooves (20), and a driving mechanism, wherein two cultivation groove chains (16) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the skeleton (2); the two ends of each cultivation groove (20) are installed on the two cultivation groove chains (16) in a hinged mode; and the driving mechanism is used for driving the cultivation groove chains (16) to operate, so that the cultivation grooves (20) on the cultivation groove chains (16) are moved in front of workers in a manual operation area (12) in the plant factory. The plant growth frame is arranged in the plant factory, and the factory is further provided with a video monitoring system, an Internet of Things monitoring control system (7) and various execution devices for controlling and adjusting the temperature, the humidity, the illumination, the water and fertili