BSC biological matrix ecological module and construction method thereof

The invention discloses a BSC biological matrix ecological module and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of ecological water conservancy, water environment and slope bank ecological restoration. Degradable and plastic pollution-free raw materials are used for manufacturing a mold capable of being filled with a porous material (porous concrete). Seeds, a fungicide and a water-retaining agent are compounded into the mold. After the mold is manufactured and formed, the porous material is poured (injected) into the mold and can be directly transferred to a construction site without demolding. Laying and splicing in a construction area are completed according to design requirements. Plants are planted in planting holes according to design requirements, or after the spaces of the planting holes are directly filled with the matrix, watering is conducted for simple garden maintenance till vegetation is restored, and then ecological restoration is completed. The mold which is disposable and degrad