Sample access management method and system and storage medium

The invention discloses a sample access management method and system and a storage medium, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining the ID information of a sample box, the position information of the sample box and the sample information of a sample in the sample box when a sample storage instruction triggered by reading an RFID tag of the sample box through a tag reading head is received, storing the ID information of the sample box, the position information of the sample box and the sample information in an associated manner; when a sampling instruction triggered by scanning a pre-printed sample borrowing list through a two-dimensional code scanner is received, executing sampling operation according to the ID information of the sample box, the position information of the sample box and the sample information, and the sample borrowing list is provided with a two-dimensional graphic code comprising the sample information input by a user on an input interface of the management terminal; and when