Front acquisition system and method based on Internet of Things protocol

The invention discloses a front acquisition system and method based on an Internet of Things protocol. The system comprises an Internet of Things protocol plug-in management module, a data processing model plug-in and a foreground and background interface module. The Internet of Things protocol plug-in management module is used for managing each Internet of Things protocol plug-in from a bottom link layer to an uppermost application layer, realizing acquisition of edge equipment data, and serializing a data stream from the bottom link layer to the uppermost application layer, and packaging the data stream according to a protocol defined by each Internet of Things protocol plug-in in the serialization process; the data processing model plug-in is used for connecting the Internet of Things protocol plug-in management module with the foreground and background interface module, and the foreground and background interface module is used for connecting the data processing module with the background. According to th