Online learning prediction chip and method based on saving instead of calculation

The invention relates to an online learning prediction chip and method based on storage instead of calculation, and aims to reduce the pressure of data transmission and cloud center calculation and realize a data prediction scheme of online learning and real-time data updating at front-end equipment by utilizing relatively low calculation resources at the front end of the Internet of Things. A storage mode is used for replacing a technical mode of complex calculation, and a storage and calculation unit array and an inter-unit interconnection line are constructed. a unit interconnection line is connected with each storage unit, each unit is communicated with cooperative work through the interconnection line to solve the complex problem, and each storage unit internally comprises an I/O access system module, a data comparison system module, an error statistics system module, a resolution clustering system module, a task management system module, a task distribution system module, a prediction collection and man