Energy-saving and environment-friendly forestry seedling raising detection system and method based on Internet of Things

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly forestry seedling raising detection system and method based on the Internet of Things. The method comprises the steps of communicating with a gateway module through a ZigBee network and an RS232 bus, storing the detected data, and transmitting the data in a 4G communication mode; communicating with the gateway through a ZigBee communication protocol and the RS232 bus, laying a sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation pipe network, achieving intelligent control over the air temperature and humidity and the soil temperature and humidity in the greenhouse according to detected environment values and a related water-saving intelligent control algorithm, conducting energy-saving and efficient resource optimization on mobile application of a task dependence graph, and realizing a cooperative and efficient joint optimization mechanism of double-layer computing and communication resources. The system is higher in hardware cost performance and better i