Mining area mining and governance effect monitoring method and device

The invention relates to a mining area mining and governance effect monitoring method and device, and the method comprises the steps: determining the change track features of biophysical indexes of all mining area distribution ranges along with time after the target vector data of a mining area and the raster data of all biophysical indexes are obtained; and according to the ratio of the high-dynamic high-sensitivity vegetation index to the sensitive non-vegetation index in the biophysical indexes, obtaining an environment monitoring index, and based on the environment monitoring index, obtaining a grid value used for representing mining and governance effects of the mining area. Based on this, the obtained grid value can accurately reflect the relationship between the mineral developmentdegree and biophysical indexes in the mining area by setting the environment monitoring indexes, so that the treatment effect of the environment before, in the middle and after development of the mining area is determined, an