Textile machine double-sided dust removal system and dust removal method

The invention discloses a textile machine double-sided dust removal system. The textile machine double-sided dust removal system comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the base, a two-way threaded rod is rotatably connected into a hollow rod, threaded sleeves are symmetrically connected to the two-way threaded rod in a threaded mode, mounting rods are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeves, and a dust collector body is arranged on a reciprocating lead screw sleeve; and a first worm is rotatably inserted into the left side wall of the hollow rod in a penetrating manner, a first worm wheel is fixedly connected to the two-way threaded rod, sleeve rods slidably sleeve second worms, a mounting sleeve is rotatably connected to the two sleeve rods jointly, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the hollow rod, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the mounting sleeve. According to the textile machine double-sided dust removal system, an inserting rod ispressed inwards, a rotary