Synchronous operation rack for tunnel excavation construction and synchronous construction method

The invention provides a synchronous operation rack for tunnel excavation construction and a synchronous construction method. Two sets of storage mechanisms are arranged on a top platform of a movableoperation rack at intervals; in the forward moving process of the movable operation rack, the storage mechanism I close to the head of the movable operation rack is used for storing a ventilation hose in front of the storage mechanism I; and the storage mechanism II close to the tail of the movable operation rack is used for releasing the ventilation hose pre-stored on the storage mechanism II. The construction method adopts a multi-process synchronous operation mode of tunnel excavation, rail transportation, tunnel grouting, drainage hole construction, slag discharging and the like. According to the synchronous operation rack for tunnel excavation construction and the synchronous construction method, the synchronous operation of each process zone is realized, the problem of mutual interference of the synchronous