Article distribution system and method and back-end management platform thereof

The invention relates to an article distribution system and method and a back-end management platform thereof. The article distribution system comprises: a distribution terminal, a gateway, a goods receiving box adjacent to the address of a consignee, and a back-end management platform. The goods receiving box is provided with a wireless communication module and/or a positioning module; the back-end management platform is used for sending distribution information to the distribution terminal. The wireless communication module is used for actively sending an identification code of the goods receiving box to the outside, the gateway is used for receiving the identification code and sending the identification code and the address information of the gateway to the back-end management platform,the distribution terminal is used for sending distribution completion information to the back-end management platform, and the back-end management platform is further used for judging whether distribution succeeds or not acc