Test method and device for detecting whether bumblebees can independently and spontaneously solve operation problems or not

The invention relates to a test method and device for detecting whether bumblebees can independently and spontaneously solve operation problems or not, and belongs to the field of insect intelligencetesting. The technical bottleneck of the cognitive ability of the bumblebees spontaneously solving operation problems based on the problem of pulling a rope for taking food is overcome by carrying outthe steps of scene adaptation, a rope pulling taking food test, and video data statistics and analysis on the bumblebees. By using the test method and device, the limitation that so far spontaneous solving of the rope-pulling problem by lower animal insects cannot be detected is broken. For the first time, a behavioral paradigm for lower animal insects to spontaneously solve operation problems isestablished, and it is detected that lower animal bumblebees can solve the rope-pulling problem spontaneously and independently like higher mammals. A profound impact is exerted on the in-depth understanding and development of