Explosion test box capable of being used for researching anti-explosion performance of plate component

The invention discloses an explosion test box capable of being used for researching the anti-explosion performance of a plate component. The explosion test box comprises a hollow explosion box body with an opening in the top, and simulation plate components are detachably and horizontally placed at the top opening of the explosion box body; component fixing mechanisms matched with the simulation plate components are detachably arranged at the left end and the right end of the top of the explosion box body, side baffles matched with the simulation plate components are detachably arranged on thefront side and the rear side of the top of the explosion box body, and the tops of the side baffles are flush with the tops of the simulation plate components. According to the explosion test box provided by the invention, single controllable boundary conditions are formed at the two ends of the simulation plate components, the explosion test box is used for the explosion simulation test of the plate components, the real