Quick cleaning device of mining robot

The invention discloses a quick cleaning device of a mining robot, which particularly relates to the technical field of mining robots. The device comprises a crawler belt and anti-skid pieces arrangedon the outer surface of the crawler belt. An external cavity for dividing the crawler belt into an inner part and an outer part is formed in the middle of the crawler belt; an air guide port communicated with the external cavity is formed in the crawler belt; a sealing blocking plate for sealing the air guide port is arranged in the air guide port, an assisting plate for promoting deformation ofthe anti-skid piece is arranged between the external cavity and the anti-skid piece, the anti-skid piece is a concave cavity, the assisting plate promotes the anti-skid piece to be changed into a convex shape from a concave shape, the anti-skid piece is a convex cavity, and the assisting plate promotes the anti-skid piece to be changed into a concave shape from a convex shape. After the crawler belt is used, muck and stone