Subway shield tunnel segment damage test system and method

The invention relates to a subway shield tunnel segment damage test system which comprises a portable host, a power adapter, a comprehensive control cable, a high-frequency electromagnetic wave emission test device and an ultrasonic microscopic imaging test device. The power adapter is connected with the portable host through the comprehensive control cable. The high-frequency electromagnetic waveemission test device comprises a transmitting-receiving antenna and a trigger line. The transmitting-receiving antenna is connected with the portable host through the trigger line. The transmit-receive antenna comprises a cambered surface antenna main device, a roller, a second trigger line connection port and a connection support. The subway shield tunnel segment damage test system has the advantages that the portable host is combined with the high-frequency electromagnetic wave emission test system and the ultrasonic microscopic imaging test system, equipment is fully integrated, the subwayshield tunnel segment dam