Earth and stone migration method based on nearest distance priority

The invention relates to the technical field of earthwork, in particular to an earth and stone migration method based on nearest distance priority. The earth and stone migration method comprises the following steps that S1, square grids are divided, and the volume of excavation or filling required to be performed in each square grid is calculated by taking the ground elevation of cross points of the square grids as a basis for calculating the engineering quantity; S2, one marker post is vertically arranged at the cross point of each square grid in an inserted mode, and a position line of an earth zero point is marked on the marker post; and S3, earth in the square grids with large excavation amount is excavated and conveyed into the square grids needing to be filled through a forklift, theearth zero point on the marker posts serves as a reference point all the time, and the earth is gradually conveyed into the square grids needing to be filled from the square grids needing to be excavated. When excavation ope