Method for promoting biofilm culturing effect by modifying surface of polyurethane

The invention discloses a method for promoting a biofilm culturing effect by modifying the surface of polyurethane. According to the method, polyurethane is used as a template material in a layer-by-layer self-assembly process; iron and manganese ions cover the surface of the material through pretreatment of an iron-manganese salt solution, so that the surface of the material has certain surface positive charges; and plasma grafting modification is carried out to generate a large number of active free radicals on the surface of the material, covalent reaction with sodium alginate is carried out, finally, a layer-by-layer self-assembly process is realized under the driving of electrostatic force between a polyanion compound sodium alginate and a polycation compound chitosan, and therefore,a stable layered composite structure is formed on the surface of the material. By chemically modifying the surface of polyurethane, the obtained plasma modified iron and manganese ion-sodium alginate-chitosan layer-by-layer s