Household appliance capable of load recognition and load recognition method

The invention discloses a household appliance capable of load recognition and a load recognition method. The load recognition method comprises the following steps: when a first data port/a second dataport of a controller detects a sensor signal of a first sensor/a second sensor, correspondingly judging that a load placed at a first installation position/a second installation position is a first load/a second load; when the first data port/the second data port of the controller cannot detect any sensor signal, the controller judges that the first installation position/the second installation position is not provided with any load; when the first control port/the second data port of the controller detects the sensor signal but judges that the sensor signal is not sent by the first sensor/the second sensor, the controller judges that the first installation position/the second installation position is not the first load/the second load. The method is simple in load recognition process andhigh in accuracy. 本发明公开一种