Three-dimensional inverse opal polymer photonic crystal material and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a three-dimensional inverse opal polymer photonic crystal material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chemical and clinical analysis detection of glucose. According to the three-dimensional inverse opal polymer photonic crystal material, a polymer of an inverse opal structure is mainly prepared through a polymerization reaction of a functional polymerization monomer and a crosslinking agent, and the functional polymerization monomer is 3-acrylamidophenylboronic acid. The three-dimensional inverse opal photonic crystal material has good optical performance, and the material is a photonic crystal gel material which generates reversible change with external stimulation, has excellent expansion and recovery properties, and has fast response; and the content of glucose can be detected with high selectivity sensitively and quickly in real time, and the three-dimensional inverse opal polymer photonic crystal material is especially suitable