Intelligent express box and position state obtaining method thereof

The invention provides an intelligent express box and a position state obtaining method thereof. The intelligent express box comprises a server, an intelligent express box body and carrier equipment, the intelligent express box body and the server are in signal connection through the mobile communication technology. The intelligent express box body and the carrier equipment are in signal connection through a short-distance wireless communication technology, the carrier equipment and the server are in signal connection through a mobile communication technology, and when a positioning signal exists in the transportation process, position information and state information are directly transmitted to the remote server; when the positioning of the intelligent express box on the carrier fails; an encrypted group identification code is acquired from a server by utilizing SSL authentication of an MQTT protocol and an AES algorithm, carrier equipment is automatically searched in a short-distance wireless communication