Beverage raw solution extraction device and beverage dispenser

The embodiment mode of the invention relates to the field of beverage dispensers, and discloses a beverage raw solution extraction device and a beverage dispenser. The beverage raw solution extractiondevice comprises a vertical pipe, a base, a driving device, a needle pipe and a negative pressure generation device, wherein the vertical pipe is connected with a water outlet pipe of the beverage dispenser; the base, the driving device and the needle pipe are all arranged in the vertical pipe; a container in which a beverage raw solution is stored is held on the base; the driving device is connected with the base, and drives the base to slide in the axial direction of the vertical pipe; the needle pipe and the base are arranged oppositely; when the base drives the container to move toward the needle pipe, an opening in the top of the container is gradually inserted in the container; after the needle pipe is inserted at the preset position in the container, the negative pressure generation device provides negativ