Rapid detection box and method for rapidly detecting medicinal materials

The invention relates to a rapid detection box and a method for rapidly detecting medicinal materials by using the same. The rapid detection box comprises a box body and a box cover wchi are connectedwith first hinges and a matched lock catch, supporting legs are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the detection box; a storage plate is arranged on the inner sides of thebox body and the box cover; a plurality of test article limiting grooves are formed in the storage plate; the box cover is further provided with a second hinge used for being connected with an operation table capable of being unfolded and folded, and the operation table is in a horizontal state when unfolded. Hinged supporting rods which are connected with each other are further arranged on the inner sides of the box body and the box cover, and the box cover can be basically perpendicular to the horizontally-placed box body. The invention further relates to a method for detecting the aflatoxin in the medicinal materia