Sweet cherry seedling raising and garden establishing method in high altitude cool areas

The invention provides a sweet cherry seedling raising and garden establishing method in high altitude cool areas. The method comprises five steps as follows: grafted variety and stock selection; stock breeding; collection and storage of scions; grafting operation and management; and nursery stock transplanting and final-period management. The method using the technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the survival rate of single plant nursery stock is improved by 95% when sweet cherry seedlings in the high altitude cool areas at the altitude of 2200 to 2600 m and the mean annual temperature of 9 to 13 DEG C are grafted, the transplanting survival rate of the nursery stocks during garden establishing is improved to more than 95%, and the transplanted nursery stocks are vigorous in growth and relatively high in resistance; the juvenile phase of fruit trees is shortened, and the single plant yield in the third year after cultivation can reach more than 1.50 kg; a traditional cultivation pattern that mainl