Equipment for monitoring the puncture resistance of automobile tires and detection method of equipment

The invention discloses equipment for monitoring the puncture resistance of automobile tires and a detection method of the equipment. The equipment comprises a machine frame, wherein a supporting table is arranged on the upper end surface on the left side of the machine frame; pressing mechanisms are arranged on the upper end surface of the machine frame outside the supporting table; a tire pressure monitor is mounted inside a tire; a sliding block is mounted on the upper end surface of the machine frame; a driving mechanism is fixed to the right side of the upper end surface of the machine frame; a bracket is fixed to the left end surface of the sliding block; a supporting sleeve is fixed to the left end of the bracket; a pressure sensor is embedded between the supporting sleeve and the bracket; and a puncture needle is fixed to the left end of the supporting sleeve. The method includes the following steps: a, clamping the tire by clamping blocks under the action of electric stretchable rods; b, establishing