Vertical drainage rubbish storage pit for rubbish incineration and storage device

The invention relates to a vertical drainage rubbish storage pit for rubbish incineration. The vertical drainage rubbish storage pit comprises a pit wall and a pit bottom; a drainage port is formed inthe lower part of the pit wall, and the drainage port is in communication with an external drainage channel; the pit bottom comprises a bottom plate and a top plate; and a plurality of stand columnsare arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate, a plurality of drainage holes staggered with the stand columns are formed in the top plate, a coarse stone layer is arranged on an upper planeof the top plate, and geotechnical cloth is arranged on the coarse stone layer. The invention further relates to a rubbish storage device adopting the rubbish storage pit; the rubbish storage pit further comprises an outer wall and a top wall, wherein the outer wall and the top wall enable the upper part of the rubbish storage pit to be closed; the outer wall comprises a left side wall and a rightside wall, and the pit wall