Preparation method of fine glufosinate

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic compound synthesis and relates to a preparation method of fine glufosinate, in particular to a preparation method of fine glufosinate with L-homoserine as a raw material. According to the preparation method of fine glufosinate, L-homoserine prepared through a biological fermentation method serves as an initial raw material, L-3,6-di(2-halogenethyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine is prepared through the steps such as azeotropic dehydration and halogenation, a Serhiy Arbuzov reaction is conducted between L-3,6-di(2-halogen ethyl)-2,5-diketopiperazine and methyl phosphonic acid dibutyl, and fine glufosinate is prepared through a hydrolysis reaction. Compared with an existing preparation technology, the preparation method of fine glufosinate has the advantages that the total yield of fine glufosinate is greatly increased, the technological process is simple, and fine glufosinate is suitable for industrial production. 本发明属于有机化合物合成技术领域，具体涉及种精草铵膦的制备方法，特别涉及种以L-高丝氨酸为原料制备精草