Circumferentially-distributed crawler wheel type pipeline detection robot capable of actively adapting to pipe diameter changes

The invention discloses a circumferentially-distributed crawler wheel type pipeline detection robot capable of actively adapting to pipe diameter changes. The robot comprises a crawler wheel travelingmechanism and a detection mechanism connected to the front end of the crawler wheel traveling mechanism through a turning mechanism, the crawler wheel traveling mechanism comprises a cylindrical mainbody sleeve, multiple crawler wheels controlled by a crawler driving motor are evenly distributed on the periphery of the cylindrical main body sleeve, the crawler wheels are installed on a ball screw through a pressing adjusting crank sliding block mechanism, and the ball screw is fixed to the outer wall of the cylindrical main body sleeve. The detection mechanism comprises a cylindrical detection barrel, an ultrasonic probe and a wide-angle camera stretch out of a detection barrel front end cover of the cylindrical detection barrel, the front end of the ultrasonic probe is provided with anultrasonic reflector, an el