Multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot and working method thereof

The invention relates to a multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot. The multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot comprises a track and a cablecleaning robot moving chassis, a train evasion deformation mechanism, a track cleaning and garbage cleaning mechanism, a power supply cable cleaning and flaw detection mechanism, an energy acquisitionmechanism and an environmental parameter acquisition mechanism, a control mechanism, and a functional load mechanism. The multi-functional railway track and power supply cable cleaning robot can clean and recycle the power supply cables of the railway track and the upper portion of the railway, and simultaneously increase the energy supply and collection functions and the snow removal function, realize the early recognition, determination, warning and even expulsion of the foreign matter intrusion in railway system, and can perform all-round real-time detection, information collection, real-time information sharing an