Vegetable basin capable of providing natural soil structure

The invention discloses a vegetable basin capable of providing a natural soil structure. The vegetable basin comprises a vegetable basin body, an aeration zone layer, vent holes, a water injection hole, a water level observation hole and a water containing layer; materials with a low thermal conductivity are utilized to prepare the vegetable basin body, so that soil in the vegetable basin body isless influenced by ambient temperature changes; the vent holes and the water injection hole are utilized to adjust the air and water content in the soil, so that water and air conditions suitable forthe growth of plants are achieved; water is injected to the portions below roots of the plants through the water injection hole, it is ensured that the upper soil is dry, pests are reduced, and the soil temperature and humidity changes caused by watering are reduced; through the formation of the water injection hole in the lower portion, the water can be completely absorbed by the roots of the plants, the evaporation amoun