Multifunctional carrier based on cytogenic vesicle in body fluid, preparation method and application

The invention discloses a multifunctional carrier based on cytogenic vesicle in body fluid, a preparation method and an application. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting human body fluid, performing gradient ultra-centrifugation, removing supernatant and using sterile PBS heavy suspension for precipitating and (2) adding the cytogenic membrane vesicle from the body fluid, ultra-small luminescent material and electroporation buffer solution into an electric shock cup, uniformly mixing, placing onto an electroporation instrument and treating, placing under room temperature and repairing after the ending of electroporation, performing ultra-centrifugation and then using sterile PBS heavy suspension for precipitating, thereby acquiring the multifunctional carrier based on the cytogenic membrane vesicle from the body fluid and marked with the ultra-small luminescent material. The carrier is used for preparing a chemotherapeutic drug or gene therapeutic drug for treating or preventing tumor, has