Early warning system and method of ocean anchor system buoys based on image recognition

The invention relates to an early warning system and method of ocean anchor system buoy based on image recognition. The system comprises multiple shooting devices installed around the ocean anchor system buoy, a distance measuring module and a speech playing and early warning module. The shooting devices shoot an image in a combined manner so that a panoramic image of 360 DEG C is formed, and are used for achieving comprehensive monitoring around the ocean anchor system buoy. The distance measuring module measures the distance between a target body and the ocean anchor system buoy in the image, wherein the target body comprises suspicious ships and suspicious persons. The speech playing and early warning module is used for sending alarming information to a shore station work station through satellite communication when the result of the distance measuring module is smaller than a set distance. A shore station worker carries out speech communication with the suspicious persons through satellite communication,