Optimization method of distributed system and device

The application discloses an optimization method of a distributed system and a device. A plurality of clients in the distributed system are connected with an element data server through a message queue; the method includes steps that the message queue is started; any one client establishes a file under the category, and launches a message sending request to the element data server; the element data server pushes message to the message queue; the other client except for any one client acquires the element data of the category and a file from the message received by the message queue. By applying a category state recording method based on the message queue, the message queue is used for state maintenance of communication and file of multiple clients and element data severs of the file system, thus the acquisition performance and instantaneity of element data by the client are improved, the pressure of element data server is reduced, and the competition of the distributed storage product is promoted. 本申请公开了种分布式系