Micron fiber three-dimensional framework/polymer nanofiber composite filter material and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the field of textile materials and discloses a micron fiber three-dimensional framework/polymer nanofiber composite filter material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing polymer nanofibers by adopting a melt blending method; dispersing the polymer nanofibers and a crosslinking agent into a solvent to form a suspension, then soaking micron fiber nonwoven fabric skeletons into the suspension, carrying out freeze drying to form coagulation blocks, and then removing the solvent, so that a nonwoven material with polymer nanofiber aerogel gradiently distributed among the micron fiber nonwoven fabric skeletons is obtained. According to the invention, the adopted preparation technology is simple, raw materials are environment-friendly, conditions are mild, the composite filter material is applicable to industrialized mass production, and the composite filter material product has good flexibility as well as high efficiency and low res