Method and apparatus for reducing aflatoxin-contaminated corn

Methods and apparatus for separating and removing aflatoxin-contaminated corn from batches of corn by a floating process, thus producing a distinguishable floating mat of contaminated corn and a separate submerged bed of uncontaminated and less contaminated corn. The methods of this disclosure inclu...

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Hauptverfasser:	SMITH RILEY NEIL, CONARD CHAD ALLEN, KIRKVOLD STEVEN W, LELAND JACOB A, BETHKE NICHOLAS WAYNE, PETERS EUGENE MAX, ZULLO JILL LOUISE, SCHANILEC ANTHONY JOHN, LADHE ABHAY R, LEWIS JOSEPH MICHAEL, SUMNER ERIC, YANG PING, FOX EUGENE JOSEPH, FOSDICK LAWRENCE E, GRUNIG DONALD
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	chi ; eng
Schlagworte:	CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION FLOTATION FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BYSUBCLASSES A23B - A23J HUMAN NECESSITIES INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLICBEVERAGES MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLIDMATERIALS OR FLUIDS PERFORMING OPERATIONS PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT,VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATICTABLES OR JIGS SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATICTABLES OR JIGS THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OFNUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Methods and apparatus for separating and removing aflatoxin-contaminated corn from batches of corn by a floating process, thus producing a distinguishable floating mat of contaminated corn and a separate submerged bed of uncontaminated and less contaminated corn. The methods of this disclosure include removing the floating contaminated corn mat by a vacuum mechanism or by liquid flow. The methods reduce the aflatoxin level in the submerged corn bed as much as 80% from the initial aflatoxin level, while removing no more than 15% from the batch of corn. 本申请涉及用于减少黄曲霉毒素污染的玉米的方法和装置，特别是通过漂浮法从玉米批料分离和除去黄曲霉毒素污染的玉米，由此产生污染的玉米的可辨别的漂浮垫以及未污染的和较少污染的玉米的单独的浸没床的方法和装置。本公开内容的方法包括：通过真空机构或通过液体流除去漂浮的污染的玉米垫。所述方法将浸没的玉米床中的黄曲霉毒素水平从初始黄曲霉毒素水平降低多达80％，同时从该批玉米除去不超过15％。