Method and device for charging iron carrier material

The invention relates to a method for charging a material, comprising an iron carrier material and a particulate coal-containing material (2b), into a melter gasifier of a smelting reduction system. The iron carrier material is first pre-heated and/or reduced in a shaft which is gassed with reduction gas, and the material is then drawn out of the shaft at a largely constant volumetric flow rate and introduced into a buffer container. The material is then supplied from the buffer container to a dynamic distribution device at a variable volumetric flow rate in order to distribute the material over the cross-section of the melter gasifier. In the process, the iron carrier material and the particulate coal-containing material are combined before and/or while entering the melter gasifier, and the ratio of the combined quantities of the iron carrier material and the particulate coal-containing material can be varied. The invention further relates to a device for carrying out the method. 本申请涉及种用于将包含铁载体材料和块状的含煤材料的材料装