Method for matching particle size of elastic microspheres used for profile controlling and flooding of oil reservoir deep part with pore throat

The invention provides a method for matching the particle size of elastic microspheres used for profile controlling and flooding of an oil reservoir deep part with a pore throat. The method includes the steps that an oil reservoir pore throat diameter distribution parameter is obtained; according to the diameter of the pore throat, a diameter-variable pipe with the diameter same as that of the pore throat, and the breakthrough pressure and deformation migration ability of the elastic microspheres with a certain initial particle size in the diameter-variable pipe under the different-expanded-ratio conditions are measured; through a nuclepore membrane experiment, the filtering time and filtering volume of the elastic microspheres with a certain particle size are obtained after the elastic microspheres pass through nuclepore membranes different in pore diameter; a filtering-time and filtering-volume curve is drawn, and the matching range of the particle size of the microspheres obtained by the deformation migrat