Chip short circuit failure detection system and method

The invention discloses a chip short circuit failure detection system and method. The system comprises an instruction processing module, a data storage module, a firmware update module, a power supply voltage control module, a failure detection module and an overshoot voltage control module, wherein the instruction processing module, the data storage module, the firmware update module, the power supply voltage control module, the failure detection module and the overshoot voltage control module are respectively arranged in an embedded micro processor. Through the system, a problem of dependence of failure analysis on a test machine is solved, the system is convenient for a user to use and is convenient to carry, an automatic measurement and restoration method is introduced, automatic control on a chip is realized, multiple automatic detection and restoration mechanisms having multiple short circuit failure analysis modes and the adaptive voltage overshooting technology are realized, problems of repeated manua