Three-dimensional urban traffic road network global state prediction method under large data environment

A three-dimensional urban traffic road network global state prediction method under a large data environment is disclosed. Aiming at a coupling multi-layer large-scale urban traffic road network, a global traffic mode containing coupling information is defined, a method of extracting a main road network characteristic is provided, a high dimension state time sequence is converted into a discrete state type sequence, and difficulties of high dimension data in processing and prediction aspects are simplified. From aspects of traffic periodicity, delay performance and other characteristics, a historical state transfer information database containing a multielement traffic characteristic is constructed, mass data information and a data driving idea are fully used and a Markov transition probability theory is applied so as to realize multi-step global traffic state prediction. Through the global traffic prediction, a traffic state of each area can be acquired one time. Compared to an existing traffic prediction me