Preparation method and application of leveling agent for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing of polyester fibers by disperse dyes

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a leveling agent XDR for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing of polyester fibers by disperse dyes. The preparation method is mainly characterized in that fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl sodium sulfonate, alkyl sulfate sodium, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether, urea and purified water are uniformly mixed to obtain the leveling agent XDR for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing of polyester fibers by disperse dyes. The invention also discloses a method for dyeing polyester fibers and polyester fiber blended products by use of the leveling agent XDR for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing of polyester fibers by disperse dyes. After adoption of the prepared leveling agent XDR for high-temperature and high-pressure dyeing of polyester fibers by disperse dyes, the oriented adsorption density of surfactant molecules on the surfaces of disperse dyes particles is remarkably improved, the interfacial tension between the dye part