Germanium single crystal growth furnace and germanium single crystal growth temperature control method based on growth furnace

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of new materials, in particular to a germanium single crystal growth furnace and a germanium single crystal growth temperature control method based on the growth furnace. The germanium single crystal growth furnace is fixed on a base vertically and is characterized in that the growth furnace adopts a cylindrical stainless steel furnace body; several heating electrodes are arranged on the side wall of the furnace body from bottom to top; annular thermal insulation materials are arranged inside the furnace body; a support system is arranged at the bottom of a central shaft of the furnace body; a special-shaped quartz tube is erected on the support system; a lower crucible, a middle ring, an upper crucible and a sealing cap are sequentially arranged in the special-shaped quartz tube from bottom to top; quartz wool covers the special-shaped quartz tube. The growth furnace specific to the growth characteristics of 8-inch germanium single crystals is exqui