Microorganism-based driven powder self-assembly particles, assembly and application method thereof

The invention discloses microorganism-based driven powder self-assembly particles, an assembly and an application method thereof. According to the invention, filamentous fungi is taken as an assembly driving body and takes carbohydrate biomass as growth driving energy source, powder dispersed in an aqueous solution is added in a filamentous fungi growth solution, through thermostatic oscillation culture, an macroscopic assembly body taking mycelium as a matrix and directionally loaded with the powder particles can be obtained. The method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, high efficiency, cleaning and continuous development, the method can realize large-scale powder assembly, and is suitable for macroscopic assembly preparation of series of nano-materials such as charcoal, inorganic oxide and a polymer. The size of the particles can reach 0.1-5 mm, the porosity is developed, a structure is stable, and the particles can be effectively used for water body pollutant adsorption. 本发明公开了种微生物基驱动粉体自组装粒子及