Structure health monitoring and safety prewarning system for shield tunnel

The invention discloses a structure health monitoring and safety prewarning system for a shield tunnel. The structure health monitoring and safety prewarning system comprises a data acquisition subsystem, a long-distance transmission network, a central data base subsystem, a safety assessment subsystem and a user interface subsystem. The data acquisition subsystem comprises multiple types of sensors and various acquisition units corresponding to the sensors; the sensors are used for acquiring monitoring information of the structure of the shield tunnel, and transmitting processed monitoring information to the central data base subsystem through the long-distance transmission network; and the safety assessment subsystem assesses the structure state of the shield tunnel according to acquired monitoring data, and displays various data to users through the user interface subsystem. The structure health monitoring and safety prewarning system is disclosed for the long-term structure safety requirement of the shiel