Calibration method for synthesizing far field through single detector to improve double-beam synthesis precision and pointing accuracy

The invention discloses a calibration method for synthesizing a far field through a single detector to improve double-beam synthesis precision and pointing precision. According to the calibration method, the detection target surface of the same detector is subjected to area division, and four paths of measurement information are adjusted into four different areas which correspond to the real-time state information of a beam combination pupil, beam combination optical axes, a path A laser optical axis and a path B laser optical axis respectively. A path of laser and B path of laser are used for emitting light in the calibration process, the beam combination optical axes A1' and B1' are located on the absolute zero point of the center of the area in a closed loop mode, and after the coordinates of the beam combination optical axes A2' and B2' are respectively calculated, closed loop work is performed with the beam combination optical axes A2' and B2' as zero points. By means of the calibration method, calibration cost can be substantially reduced, a calibration structure is simplified, errors caused by equipment environment temperature and vibration are effectively eliminated, synthesis precision and stabilization precision of double beams on the target face of the detector are guaranteed, and therefore the synthesis precision and the pointing precision of output laser beams are improved.