Serial compounds with triptycene as framework and in bridge connection with metalloporphyrin through pyrene tetrone and preparation method therefor

The invention discloses serial compounds with triptycene as a framework and in bridge connection with metalloporphyrin through pyrene tetrone and a preparation method therefor, and belongs to the photoelectric conversion material field. The compound molecular formula is C320H348N24M3. The structural formula is shown in the specification. Triptycene is subjected to nitration by utilization of concentrated nitric acid, and 2,6,14-trinitro-triptycene; after reduction, a reaction with propionic anhydride, p-toluenesulfonic acid and potassium nitrate is carried out, then sodium hydroxide is added, hydrolysis is carried out, and 2,6,14-triamino-3,7,15-trinitro-triptycene is prepared; after reduction of stannous chloride, ethanol and concentrated hydrochloric acid, 2,3,6,7,14,15-hexaamino triptycene hexachloro hydrochloride. 3,5-bis-tert-butyl benzaldehyde and pyrrole are reacted and porphyrin is prepared; porphyrin is reacted with cupric acetate and cupric nitrate solutions and nitro copper porphyrin is prepared; 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole is added, a reaction is carried out, and an amino substituted nitro copper porphyrin is prepared; after reduction, diamino copper porphyrin is prepared. 2,3,6,7,14,15-hexaamino triptycene hexachloro hydrochloride and 2,7-bis-tert-butyl pyrene-4,5,9,10- tetrone are reacted, and a compound 1 is prepared; the compound 1 is reacted with the diamino copper porphyrin, and a compound 2 is prepared; after metal removal, a reaction with a methanol solution of corresponding metal acetate is carried out, and the compound is prepared.