Nanofiber membrane and membrane adsorbing assembly for extracting uranium from seawater and brine water and application of nanofiber membrane and membrane adsorbing assembly

The invention discloses a nanofiber membrane and a membrane adsorbing assembly for extracting uranium from seawater and brine water and application of the nanofiber membrane and the membrane adsorbing assembly. The nanofiber membrane is prepared by the steps: preparing polyacrylonitrile into a spinn...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	JIANG BIAO, LIU YI, LI JIXIANG, QIU CHANGQUAN, ZHAO YANQIN, HUANG ZUOGANG, JIANG BUQING
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS METALLURGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	The invention discloses a nanofiber membrane and a membrane adsorbing assembly for extracting uranium from seawater and brine water and application of the nanofiber membrane and the membrane adsorbing assembly. The nanofiber membrane is prepared by the steps: preparing polyacrylonitrile into a spinning solution; depositing polyacrylonitrile nanowires on a macromolecular non-woven fabric through an electrostatic spinning process to obtain a polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane; and then carrying out amidoximation on the polyacrylonitrile nanofiber membrane to obtain the nanofiber membrane. The membrane adsorbing assembly is prepared by the steps: preparing the nanofiber membrane into a rolled membrane assembly; and then carrying out amidoximation on the rolled membrane assembly to obtain the nanofiber membrane adsorbing assembly. The membrane adsorbing assembly disclosed by the invention is high in adsorption capacity, great in adsorption rate, stable in recycling performance and high in mechanical strength. The membrane adsorbing assembly not only is suitable for extracting uranium element from water bodies such as seawater or brine water and the like, but also is suitable for separating and recovering other noble metal or heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater, underground water and drinking water separately as well as removing metal ions from an organic phase.